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Эстонин Орн
Republic of EstoniaEesti Vabariik |
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| Частр: Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm (English: "My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy") |
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 Эстонин Орнин һазр орм (green) – on the European continent (light green & grey) |
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| Хотл Балһсн (Аһу Ик Балһсн бас) | Tallinn | |||||
| Келн | Estonian1 | |||||
| Орн нутгин улс | 68.7 % Estonian 25.6 % Russian 5.7 % others[1] |
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| Улсин нерн | Estonian | |||||
| Залвр | Parliamentary republic | |||||
| - | President | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | ||||
| - | Prime Minister | Andrus Ansip (RE) | ||||
| - | Parliament speaker | Ene Ergma (IRL) | ||||
| - | Current coalition | (RE, IRL) | ||||
| Independence from | Russia | |||||
| - | Autonomy declared | 12 April 1917 | ||||
| - | Independence declared Officially recognized |
24 February 1918 2 February 1920 |
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| - | 1st Soviet occupation | 1940–1941 | ||||
| - | German occupation | 1941–1944 | ||||
| - | 2nd Soviet occupation | 1944–1991 | ||||
| - | Independence restored | 20 August 1991 | ||||
| EU accession | 1 May 2004 | |||||
| Аһу | ||||||
| - | Бүклдән | 45 228 km2 (132nd2) 17 413 sq mi |
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| - | Усна аһу (%) | 4.45% | ||||
| Олн улс | ||||||
| - | 2010 estimate | 1,340,021[2] (151st) | ||||
| - | 2000 census | 1,370,052[3] | ||||
| - | Олн улсин нигтнь | 29/km2 (181st) 75/sq mi |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2009 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $24.004 billion[4] | ||||
| - | Per capita | $17,908[4] | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2009 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $19.123 billion[4] | ||||
| - | Per capita | $14,266[4] | ||||
| Gini (2005) | 34 (medium) | |||||
| HDI (2007) | ▲0.883[5] (high) (40th) | |||||
| Currency | Euro (1.1.2011) (EUR) |
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| Цагин бус | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
| - | Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
| Drives on the | right | |||||
| ТЛД | .ee3 | |||||
| Calling code | 372 | |||||
| 1 | Võro and Seto in southern counties are spoken along with Estonian. Russian is spoken in Ida-Virumaa and Tallinn, due to the Soviet program promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers from the USSR in the post-war period. | |||||
| 2 | Кевләр:Convert/km²
were defined according to the Treaty of Tartu in 1920 between Estonia and Russia. Today the remaining Кевләр:Convert/km²are nowadays part of Russia. The ceded areas include the Petserimaa county and the boundary in the north of Lake Peipus as the Lands behind the city of Narva including Ivangorod (Jaanilinn).[6][7] |
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| 3 | .eu is also shared with other member states of the European Union. | |||||
Заалтс[ясх | иш ясх]
- ↑ Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year
- ↑ Statistics Estonia
- ↑ 2000. Aasta rahva ja eluruumide loendus (Population and Housing Census)
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Estonia
- ↑ Human Development Index report, 2009
- ↑ Territorial changes of the Baltic states#Actual territorial changes after World War II Soviet territorial changes against Estonia after World War II
- ↑ Pechory under Russian control
